Correct Answer:
Option A - The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation is used to determine the pH of a buffer system. In this equation Ka is the acid dissociation constant, and pKa is the negative log of Ka. According to this equation at the pH value. (equivalent to pKa + 3) the weak acid would be ionized to 99.9%.
A. The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation is used to determine the pH of a buffer system. In this equation Ka is the acid dissociation constant, and pKa is the negative log of Ka. According to this equation at the pH value. (equivalent to pKa + 3) the weak acid would be ionized to 99.9%.