Explanations:
Method of ties–The purpose of a tie line is two-fold, firstly it enables checking of the accuracy of the network and secondary locating the interior details, which are comparatively far away from the main survey line. • Generally, it is a method of locating offset point from two different point on a chain line and all three points form a near equilateral triangle. Oblique offset–When measurements not made at right angles to the survey lines are called tie line offsets or oblique offsets. Perpendicular offset–When perpendicular distance measured from a known points on the main line to the object is called as perpendicular offset.