Explanations:
Soundness test of cement determines quantity of free lime and magnesia. • Generally soundness test for cement uses two method/apparatus. Le-chatelier method–The mould is placed on a glass sheet and is filled with net cement paste formed by gauging 100 g cement with 0.78 times the water required to give a paste of standard consistency • Test for expansion due to excess lime. Autoclave test–Test for expansion due to excess of both free lime and magnesia.